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Caryophyllene: Not Just Another Cannabis Terpene

Meelie

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Caryophyllene

Caryophyllene is a powerful terpene found in many plants, including cannabis, cinnamon, black pepper, basil, lavender, oregano, and rosemary. It’s also found in clove oil and in a plant called hops. In cannabis, caryophyllene is often found in high concentrations, making up 25% or more of a strain’s total terpene production. These natural chemicals give plants their unique smells and flavors, and they also have a variety of medicinal properties.

Caryophyllene: Why is it Awesome?

Caryophyllene has some unique qualities that make it stand out from other terpenes. For one, it has a larger molecular structure, with three isoprene units, compared to other terpenes, which only have two. It also has a unique cyclobutane ring in its structure, which is not found in any other known marijuana terpene. These unique qualities give caryophyllene particular abilities regarding how it reacts in the body.

The molecular structure of this cannabis terpene is unique.
The molecular structure of this cannabis terpene is unique.

Anti-Inflammatory Effects

One of the significant benefits of caryophyllene is its medicinal properties. It has been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects, which can help reduce swelling and inflammation in the body. A study found that caryophyllene significantly reduced inflammation in mice with induced colitis, a type of inflammatory bowel disease. In colitis, the lining of the colon (large intestine) becomes inflamed, causing symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, and blood in the stool. Inflammatory bowel diseases like colitis can be chronic and significantly impact a person’s quality of life.

This study suggests that caryophyllene may be helpful in the treatment of inflammatory conditions in humans. It is, however, necessary to conduct more research to fully understand the mechanisms behind caryophyllene’s anti-inflammatory effects and confirm these findings in humans.

Woman Holding Shoulders
Caryophyllene suggests anti-inflammatory properties.

Helps With Pain

Caryophyllene may also be helpful in the treatment of pain. A study published in the Journal of Natural Products found that caryophyllene reduced pain sensitivity in mice. The study used a model of pain called the hot plate test, in which mice were placed on a heated surface and their reaction to the heat was measured. The mice were given caryophyllene orally, and the researchers found that the terpene significantly reduced pain sensitivity in the mice. It will take more research to fully understand the mechanisms behind caryophyllene’s pain-relieving effects and to confirm these findings in humans. And hopefully a different kind of test.

Man Holding Head Experiencing Pain.
Studies In Mice Show Caryophyllene May Help with Pain.

Anxiety Busting 

Similarly, in another study published in Psychopharmacology, caryophyllene reduced anxiety-like behavior in mice. In this particular study, researchers wanted to investigate the effects of caryophyllene on anxiety-like behavior in mice. To do this, they gave mice caryophyllene. Then they observed their behavior in various situations known to cause anxiety in mice, such as being placed in an unfamiliar environment or being confronted with a predator.

The researchers found that mice that were given caryophyllene displayed fewer signs of anxiety than mice that were not. For example, they were less likely to freeze or exhibit anxiety-related behaviors. Suggesting that caryophyllene may have the potential as a natural treatment for pain and anxiety in humans. More research is needed. 

A Super Smelly Terpene

Caryophyllene is known for its strong, pungent, peppery aroma and taste. It is one of the more dominant terpenes in cannabis and contributes to the earthy and spicy flavors often associated with certain strains. Its presence can be detected by vaping or sniffing the product before smoking.

Caryophyllene has a peppery aroma.
Caryophyllene has a peppery aroma.

Caryophyllene Is a Safe Terpene

In terms of its safety, caryophyllene is considered safe for use by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). It is labeled as Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS), which means that it has a long history of safe use in food or is considered safe based on the results of scientific research. In addition, caryophyllene is found in many cannabis products, including topicals and salves, and is deemed safe to use when used as directed.

Here’s What We Learned About Caryophyllene:

  1. Anti-inflammatory effects: Caryophyllene has been shown to reduce inflammation in mice with induced colitis, suggesting that it may be helpful in the treatment of inflammatory conditions in humans.
  2. Pain relief: Caryophyllene has been shown to reduce pain sensitivity in mice, suggesting that it may have the potential as a natural treatment for pain in humans.
  3. Anxiety reduction: Caryophyllene has been shown to reduce anxiety-like behavior in mice, suggesting that it may have the potential as a natural treatment for anxiety in humans.
  4. Distinctive aroma and flavor: Caryophyllene is known for its strong, pungent, and peppery aroma and taste and is one of the more dominant terpenes in cannabis. It contributes to the earthy and pungent flavors often associated with certain strains.
  5. Safe for use: The FDA considers caryophyllene safe and is labeled as Generally Recognized As Safe (GRAS). It is found in many cannabis products, including topicals and salves, and is considered safe when used as directed.
Lady with microscope.
More research is needed to find caryophyllenes full benefits.

In conclusion, caryophyllene is a unique and beneficial terpene found in cannabis and other plants. Its medicinal properties, including anti-inflammatory effects and potential use in treating pain and anxiety, make it valuable in many cannabis products. Its distinctive aroma and flavor also contribute to the overall impact and enjoyment of cannabis strains. Caryophyllene is considered safe for use by the FDA and is found in various cannabis products.

Check out our other articles on terpenes if you found this one intriguing! Thanks for reading!

I make art, I like art 😊 |💍 @hxhippy | 📜 Positive psychology | Master cert. cannabis | Modern Applied Psychologist | Therapeutic Art Life coach meelie.art

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Health

Understanding the Effects of Different Cannabis Strains

Hippy

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Understanding the Effects of Different Cannabis Strains

As the legalization of cannabis continues to spread across the United States, more and more people are becoming interested in exploring the world of marijuana. One of the most exciting aspects of this newfound curiosity is the discovery of the different strains of cannabis and their unique effects.

At its core, cannabis is a plant that contains a variety of chemical compounds known as cannabinoids. These compounds interact with the body’s endocannabinoid system, producing a range of effects that can vary depending on the specific strain of cannabis consumed.

In this article, we’ll explore the effects of different cannabis strains, including their cannabinoid profiles, terpene content, and potential medicinal benefits.

Indica vs. Sativa: What’s the Difference?

Before diving into the specific effects of different cannabis strains, it’s important to understand the difference between indica and sativa plants.

Indica strains are known for their relaxing and sedative effects, making them ideal for use in the evening or before bed. These strains typically produce a “body high” that can help alleviate pain, anxiety, and insomnia.

Sativa strains, on the other hand, are more energizing and uplifting, making them better suited for daytime use. These strains typically produce a “head high” that can help improve mood, increase focus, and stimulate creativity.

While many cannabis strains are hybrids that combine both indica and sativa genetics, understanding the basic differences between these two types of plants can help guide your strain selection.

Cannabinoids: THC, CBD, and More

The most well-known cannabinoid found in cannabis is delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). This compound is responsible for the psychoactive effects of cannabis, including feelings of euphoria, relaxation, and altered perception.

However, THC is just one of many cannabinoids found in cannabis. Another major cannabinoid is cannabidiol (CBD), which is non-psychoactive but has been shown to have a range of potential medicinal benefits, including reducing anxiety, relieving pain, and improving sleep.

Other cannabinoids found in cannabis include cannabigerol (CBG), cannabinol (CBN), and tetrahydrocannabivarin (THCV), among others. Each of these compounds has unique effects on the body and can contribute to the overall effects of a particular cannabis strain.

Terpenes: Aroma and Flavor

In addition to cannabinoids, cannabis also contains a variety of aromatic compounds known as terpenes. These compounds are responsible for the distinctive aroma and flavor of different cannabis strains, and they can also contribute to the effects of the plant.

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Some common terpenes found in cannabis include myrcene, limonene, and pinene. Myrcene is known for its sedative effects and can contribute to the “couch-lock” sensation often associated with indica strains. Limonene has a citrusy aroma and is often found in sativa strains, where it can contribute to feelings of uplift and energy. Pinene has a piney aroma and is thought to have anti-inflammatory and anti-anxiety effects.

Putting It All Together: Understanding the Effects of Different Cannabis Strains

Now that we’ve covered the basics of cannabis chemistry, let’s take a look at some of the most popular cannabis strains and their effects.

  • Granddaddy Purple: This indica-dominant strain is known for its relaxing effects and is often used to treat pain, stress, and insomnia. Its high THC content can produce feelings of euphoria and sedation.
  • Sour Diesel: This sativa-dominant strain is popular for its energizing effects and can help improve mood, focus, and creativity. Its high limonene content gives it a citrusy aroma and flavor.
  • Blue Dream: This hybrid strain is a popular choice for those seeking a balanced experience. It is known for its uplifting effects and can help alleviate pain, depression, and anxiety. Its high myrcene content gives it a slightly sweet and fruity aroma.
  • ACDC: This CBD-dominant strain is non-psychoactive and is often used for medicinal purposes. It can help alleviate pain, inflammation, and anxiety without producing the “high” associated with THC.
  • OG Kush: This indica-dominant strain is known for its relaxing effects and can help alleviate stress, pain, and insomnia. Its high THC content can produce feelings of euphoria and relaxation.
  • Jack Herer: This sativa-dominant strain is popular for its energizing effects and can help improve mood, focus, and creativity. Its high pinene content gives it a piney aroma and flavor.

When selecting a cannabis strain, it’s important to consider both its indica/sativa classification and its cannabinoid and terpene content. This can help ensure that you choose a strain that meets your specific needs and preferences.

Potential Medicinal Benefits

In addition to its recreational use, cannabis is also gaining popularity as a potential treatment for a variety of medical conditions. Research has shown that cannabis may be effective in treating pain, inflammation, anxiety, and depression, among other conditions.

CBD, in particular, has been the subject of numerous studies for its potential medicinal benefits. It has been shown to have anti-inflammatory, anti-anxiety, and pain-relieving effects, making it a promising treatment for conditions such as arthritis, multiple sclerosis, and epilepsy.

THC, on the other hand, has been shown to have potential for treating conditions such as nausea, glaucoma, and muscle spasms.

However, it’s important to note that cannabis is not a cure-all and should be used in conjunction with other treatments as recommended by a healthcare professional.

Conclusion

The world of cannabis can be complex and overwhelming, but understanding the effects of different strains can help you navigate this exciting new frontier. By considering a strain’s indica/sativa classification, cannabinoid and terpene content, and potential medicinal benefits, you can make an informed decision about which strain is right for you.

As always, it’s important to consume cannabis responsibly and in accordance with local laws and regulations. If you are new to cannabis or have any questions or concerns, be sure to consult with a knowledgeable healthcare professional.

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Cannabis Industry

The Importance of Lab-Testing Cannabis Products for Safety

Hippy

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The Importance of Lab-Testing Cannabis Products for Safety

Cannabis has become increasingly popular in recent years for both medicinal and recreational use. However, with the growing demand for cannabis products comes the need for regulation and safety measures to ensure that consumers are using safe and effective products. One such measure is lab-testing of cannabis products, which can provide valuable information about the safety and quality of the products. In this article, we will discuss the importance of lab-testing cannabis products for safety.

What is Lab-Testing of Cannabis Products?

Lab-testing of cannabis products involves analyzing the chemical composition of the products to determine their potency, purity, and safety. This process is carried out by certified laboratories that use advanced analytical methods to test for a variety of contaminants, including pesticides, heavy metals, and microbial organisms.

The Importance of Lab-Testing Cannabis Products

  1. Ensures Product Safety: Lab-testing can help identify any harmful substances that may be present in the cannabis products, including pesticides, heavy metals, and microbial organisms. This helps ensure that consumers are using safe and healthy products.
  2. Determines Potency: Lab-testing can determine the potency of cannabis products, which is crucial for medicinal use. Knowing the exact levels of cannabinoids, such as THC and CBD, can help patients and doctors determine the appropriate dosage and treatment plan.
  3. Ensures Label Accuracy: Lab-testing can ensure that the product label accurately reflects the contents of the product. This helps prevent consumers from unknowingly consuming products with incorrect or misleading information.
  4. Compliance with Regulations: Lab-testing is a regulatory requirement in many states and countries, and compliance with these regulations can help ensure that companies are producing safe and high-quality products.
  5. Builds Consumer Trust: By lab-testing their products, cannabis companies can build consumer trust and establish themselves as reputable and responsible businesses.

How Lab-Testing Works

Lab-testing of cannabis products involves a series of tests that analyze the chemical composition of the product. The tests typically include:

  1. Potency Testing: Potency testing measures the levels of cannabinoids in the product, including THC and CBD.
  2. Pesticide Testing: Pesticide testing identifies any harmful pesticides that may be present in the product.
  3. Heavy Metal Testing: Heavy metal testing identifies any heavy metals that may be present in the product, including lead, mercury, and cadmium.
  4. Microbial Testing: Microbial testing identifies any microbial organisms that may be present in the product, including bacteria and fungi.

Conclusion

Lab-testing of cannabis products is an important safety measure that can help ensure that consumers are using safe and effective products. It can help identify harmful substances, determine potency, ensure label accuracy, and promote compliance with regulations. By lab-testing their products, cannabis companies can build consumer trust and establish themselves as responsible businesses.

FAQs

  1. What are the benefits of lab-testing cannabis products? Lab-testing can ensure product safety, determine potency, ensure label accuracy, promote compliance with regulations, and build consumer trust.
  2. What tests are typically included in lab-testing of cannabis products? Lab-testing typically includes potency testing, pesticide testing, heavy metal testing, and microbial testing.
  3. Is lab-testing required for cannabis products? Lab-testing is a regulatory requirement in many states and countries.
  4. Can lab-testing identify harmful substances in cannabis products? Yes, lab-testing can identify harmful substances, including pesticides, heavy metals, and microbial organisms.
  5. Why is lab-testing important for medicinal use of cannabis? Lab-testing can determine the potency of cannabis products, which is crucial for determining the appropriate dosage and treatment plan.
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Health

10 Positive Psychology Ideas to Improve Your Mental Well-Being

Do you ever feel like you could use a boost in your mental well-being? Do you want to lead a happier and more fulfilling life?

Meelie

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10 positive psychology ideas.

Positive psychology provides a wealth of ideas and strategies for improving your mental health and overall well-being. Let’s look at 10 of these ideas, complete with actionable steps and practical advice to help you implement them in your life.

Gratitude Practice:

The Power of Acknowledging What You’re Thankful For: Did you know that practicing gratitude has been scientifically proven to increase happiness and life satisfaction?

Practicing gratitude means acknowledging the things that you’re thankful for in your life. This can be anything from a beautiful sunset to a supportive friend. You can write down the things you’re grateful for in a journal or simply take a moment each day to reflect on them in your mind. It’s important to focus on the positive aspects of your life, even if they seem small. Regular gratitude practice has been shown to improve mood, increase resilience, and promote overall well-being.

  • Create a gratitude journal and write down three things you are thankful for each day
  • Write a thank-you letter to someone who has made a positive impact in your life
  • Take time to practice mindfulness during everyday activities, such as eating or taking a walk
  • Take time to appreciate the small things in life, such as a beautiful sunset or a warm cup of tea
  • Volunteer your time and resources to help others, which can increase feelings of gratitude and fulfillment.

Acts of Kindness:

Making a Difference in Your Own Life and Others: Have you ever noticed how helping others can make you feel good too?

Engaging in acts of kindness can profoundly affect both the giver and the receiver. It can be anything from volunteering, sending a thoughtful message, or simply holding the door open for someone. Kindness has been linked to improved mood, stronger relationships, and a sense of purpose. Performing kind acts for others has increased empathy and compassion, making the world a better place for everyone.

  • Volunteering at a local shelter or food bank can bring a sense of purpose and fulfillment.
  • Donating to a charity or fundraising for a cause you care about can give you a sense of satisfaction and contribute to a positive mood.
  • Paying for someone’s meal or coffee anonymously can bring a feeling of warmth and generosity.
  • Offering to help a friend, family member, or stranger in need can boost your confidence and create a sense of community.
  • Writing a kind note or sending a thoughtful gift to someone who needs encouragement can give you a sense of empathy and compassion, leading to an improvement in the way you feel and how the receiver feels.

Mindfulness:

The Benefits of Being Present in the Moment: Have you ever found yourself so caught up in thoughts about the future or past that you miss out on the present moment?

The practice of mindfulness involves being fully present in the present moment. Observing feelings, thoughts, and sensations without judgment is part of it. Regular mindfulness practice has been linked to reduced stress and anxiety, improved focus, and increased self-awareness. Mindfulness can be incorporated in many ways into your life, such as meditation, yoga, or simply breathing deeply for a few moments a day. The key is to find what works best for you and make it a consistent part of your routine.

  • Stay present in the moment and practice mindfulness
  • Exercise regularly to improve physical and mental resilience
  • Seek out new challenges and experiences to increase resilience
  • Surround yourself with a supportive social network
  • Focus on your values and priorities to maintain a sense of purpose and direction.
  • Focus on positive self-talk and limit negative self-criticism
Acknowledging small successes can boost confidence.
Acknowledging small successes can boost confidence.

Positive Reframing:

The Art of Seeing the Glass as Half Full: Do you often focus on a situation’s negative aspects?

By framing situations positively, we can put a positive spin on them. If you choose not to dwell on the negative aspects of a problem, you can choose to focus on the opportunities and potential outcomes. This can help to reduce stress, increase resilience, and improve overall mood. To practice positive reframing, try to identify the positive aspects of a situation and focus on them. You can also find the silver lining in difficult situations. With time and practice, positive reframing can become a habit that can improve your mental well-being.

  • Focus on the process, not the outcome
  • View failure as a learning opportunity
  • Surround yourself with positive, supportive people
  • Engage in challenging activities outside of your comfort zone
  • Celebrate small victories and progress.

Setting and Achieving Goals:

The Benefits of Having a Clear Direction in Life: Do you often feel like you need a clear purpose or direction?

Setting and achieving goals is an essential aspect of positive psychology. Having a clear direction in life can help you to feel more motivated, focused, and fulfilled. When setting goals, it’s important to ensure they are specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART). Start by setting small, achievable goals, and gradually work your way up to larger goals. It is important to celebrate your victories along the way to build motivation and confidence. Achieving your goals can bring a sense of accomplishment and give you a clear understanding of direction and purpose in life.

  • Define the goal using the SMART method
    • Specific: the goal should be well-defined and clearly stated
    • Measurable: the goal should have a quantifiable outcome
    • Achievable: the goal should be realistic and attainable
    • Relevant: the goal should align with your values and overall life purpose
    • Time-bound: the goal should have a specific deadline or time frame.
  • Break the goal down into smaller, achievable tasks. This will boost confidence when you complete a task. Resulting in a better feeling you!
  • Create a timeline or action plan. Organize your chaos.
  • Consistently take action towards the goal. Keep going
  • Regularly review progress and adjust the plan as needed.
Setting goals can be life changing! It's a positive step in the right direction.
Setting goals can be life changing!

Engaging in Your Passions and Interests:

Finding Fulfillment by Pursuing What You Love: Looking for a way to add a more positive meaning and purpose to your life?

Engaging in your passions and interests is an important aspect of positive psychology. Whether it’s a hobby, sport, or creative pursuit, finding something you’re passionate about can bring fulfillment and satisfaction to your life. By doing something you love, you can tap into a sense of flow and experience the joy that comes from being fully absorbed in an activity. Finding time to engage in your passions and interests can help to reduce stress, increase overall happiness, and bring a sense of purpose to your life.

  • Find activities that you are passionate about and immerse yourself in them
  • Take up a new hobby or skill, such as painting or learning a new language
  • Challenge yourself with activities that are just outside of your comfort zone
  • Find ways to make mundane tasks more enjoyable, such as listening to music while cleaning
  • Seek out new and exciting experiences, such as traveling to new places or trying new foods.

Building Strong Positive Relationships:

The Importance of Connecting with Others: Do you find yourself feeling isolated or lonely at times?

Building solid relationships is an important aspect of positive psychology. Having a supportive network of friends and family can bring a sense of connection and belonging, and help to improve overall well-being. Whether it’s through spending time with loved ones, joining a club or group, or volunteering, there are many ways to connect with others and build meaningful relationships. Building strong relationships can also help reduce stress, increase resilience, and provide support when you need it the most.

  • Spend time with those who are important to you, such as friends and family
  • Practice active listening and empathy when communicating with others
  • Volunteer in your community or join a social group to meet new people
  • Offer support and encouragement to others, which can also increase your own feelings of happiness and fulfillment
  • Practice forgiveness and letting go of grudges to improve relationships and reduce stress.

Positive Mindfulness and Meditation:

Finding Inner Peace and Clarity Through Awareness: Do you often find yourself feeling overwhelmed and stressed out by the demands of everyday life? Stuggling to see the positive?

Mindfulness and meditation are key practices in positive psychology that can help you to find inner peace and clarity. By focusing on the present moment, you can let go of stress and worries and cultivate a sense of calm and well-being. The practice of mindfulness and meditation can be done in several ways, including breathing exercises, yoga, and guided meditations. With regular practice, you can develop greater awareness, improve your ability to handle stress, and find greater peace and happiness.

  • Practice deep breathing and mindfulness during everyday activities
  • Try guided meditations or mindfulness apps to help focus your attention
  • Engage in yoga or other physical activities that promote mindfulness
  • Find quiet moments throughout the day to focus on the present moment
  • Regularly practice mindfulness and meditation as part of your daily routine.

Embracing Optimism:

The Power of a Positive Attitude:  Do you find yourself dwelling on the negative and struggling to see the bright side of things?

Embracing optimism is an essential aspect of positive psychology. By focusing on the positive, you can change your outlook on life and find greater happiness and well-being. Several methods can be used to cultivate an optimistic perspective, including positive self-talk, focusing on gratitude, and surrounding yourself with positive people. By embracing optimism, you can improve your mood, increase your resilience, and find greater satisfaction with life.

  • Focus on positive self-talk and limit negative self-criticism
  • Surround yourself with positive, supportive people
  • Keep your focus on the positive aspects of your life and practice gratitude
  • Do activities that make you happy and that you enjoy
  • Seek out new experiences and try new things to increase positive emotions and foster a sense of optimism.

Embrace Optimism. Being positive can seriously help with overall well-being.
Embrace Optimism. Being positive can seriously help with overall well-being.

Taking Care of Your Physical Health:

The Connection Between Body and Mind: Looking for positive ways to enhance your well-being, both physically and mentally?

Taking care of your physical health is an important aspect of positive psychology. Regular exercise, a healthy diet, and sufficient sleep can all contribute to improved physical health and in turn, improved mental well-being. Taking care of your body can reduce stress, increase energy levels, and improve your mood. Regular physical activity can also help to reduce the risk of developing chronic diseases and improve overall longevity. By committing to your physical health, you can improve both your mind and body and find greater happiness and well-being.

  • Make time for activities that bring you joy and relaxation, such as reading or taking a bath
  • Engage in regular physical activity to improve overall health and well-being
  • Get adequate sleep and prioritize rest and relaxation
  • Practice mindfulness and self-compassion to reduce stress and improve mental health
  • Seek out professional support or therapy if needed, to address any mental health concerns.

FAQ:

How can I incorporate these ideas into my daily life?

Start small by incorporating one or two activities into your daily routine and gradually increase as you become more comfortable. Find ways to make the activities enjoyable and relevant to your life, and make them a priority

Are there any negative consequences of practicing positive psychology?

No, there are no known negative consequences of practicing positive psychology. However, like anything, it’s important to approach positive psychology with balance and moderation. If you have any concerns, it’s always best to consult a mental health professional.

How long does it take to see the benefits of positive psychology?

The benefits of positive psychology vary from person to person, but many people feel more positive and fulfilled within a few weeks of incorporating these practices into their daily routine. Consistency is key, as is making positive psychology a priority.

Be calm, Be happy, Be Better

Positive psychology offers a range of ideas and practices for improving mental well-being and promoting happiness. By incorporating these ideas into your daily routine, you can increase positive emotions, strengthen resilience, and cultivate a more fulfilling and meaningful life. It doesn’t matter if you’re new to positive psychology or have been practicing for a while, remember to approach positive psychology with balance and moderation, and seek professional support if needed. For more interesting articles, check out the rest of Stoner.Boston!

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